FAQ: Fees, Filing and Multi-State Tax
Common questions in order: working with us, individuals and families, business owners, multi-state and NJ/NY tax, and deadlines.
Working with us
How are your fees set?
Every engagement has a flat fee, monthly for ongoing work or per project, agreed in a written engagement letter before we start. Quick questions by email aren’t billed.
Do I have to come to the office?
No. You can work with us entirely online through a secure portal and video calls. You’re welcome at our Morris Plains office whenever you prefer to meet in person.
How do I send documents securely?
Through an encrypted TaxDome client portal. We don’t ask clients to email tax documents.
Can you take over from my current accountant mid-year?
Yes. We request prior returns and records, review them and pick up from the next open period. Any cleanup is quoted separately before it starts.
Do you work with clients outside New Jersey?
Yes. We prepare federal returns for clients anywhere in the United States and state returns in every state, and we work with Americans living abroad.
Individuals and families
What should I gather for my personal return?
W-2s and 1099s, mortgage and property tax statements, records of charitable gifts, and anything new this year such as a home sale, equity compensation or a move. The free readiness check builds a checklist for your situation.
We moved to New Jersey this year. How do we file?
Usually as part-year residents in both states, with income allocated to the period you lived in each. Wages earned in the old state after the move, and any rental or business income, need care.
I received RSUs this year. What changes?
The value of shares that vest is wages, but employers often withhold too little. A mid-year projection sets estimated payments so the difference doesn’t arrive in April. See RSUs, ESPPs and stock options.
Business owners
Can our CPA firm also be our fractional CFO?
Yes. Tax work, bookkeeping and CFO advisory do not require independence, so one firm can provide all three. What a CFO client cannot get from the same firm is an audit or review report on its own financial statements: if a bank or investor requires one, an independent CPA firm issues it, and we prepare the statements and support the process. Your management keeps every decision and approval, as professional standards require.
Can you run our payroll and books as well as the tax returns?
Yes, as one engagement with one firm. See small business bookkeeping, payroll and tax.
Should my LLC elect S-Corporation status?
It often makes sense once net profit reaches roughly $40,000 to $80,000, because it can reduce self-employment tax. It also adds payroll and a separate return, so we model your numbers before recommending it.
What is the New Jersey BAIT and should we elect it?
An elective tax paid by an S-Corp or partnership on New Jersey income. Because the entity pays it, it’s deductible federally without the individual SALT cap, and owners receive a matching New Jersey credit. For calendar-year entities the election is due by March 15 of the following year, the original due date of the return; an extension doesn’t extend it.
Multi-state and NJ/NY questions
I live in New Jersey and work for a New York company from home. Where do I pay tax?
Usually both. New York taxes your wages under its convenience-of-the-employer rule unless your employer requires you to work from New Jersey, and New Jersey gives you a credit for that tax. See NJ and NY tax for commuters.
One of our employees moved to another state. What do we need to do?
Register for payroll withholding in the new state, update the employee’s withholding, and check whether their work creates income tax nexus for the company there. See multi-state tax and nexus.
We haven’t been filing in states where we probably owe. How bad is it?
Usually manageable if you act before a state contacts you. Voluntary disclosure programs typically limit the lookback to three or four years and waive most penalties.
Deadlines
When are returns due?
S-Corporation and partnership returns are due March 15, individual and C-Corporation returns April 15, and nonprofit returns May 15 for calendar-year organizations. Extensions add six months to file, not to pay.
When are estimated payments due?
April 15, June 15, September 15 and January 15. Dates that fall on a weekend or holiday move to the next business day.